Trying to learn more about Rod and Reel setups

[goldenglory18]

Originally Posted by BIG JOAQUIN

...Be carful with kayak selection as some have cosmetic blems which may have an effect on how you determine their value.

LOL, dear Lord.....

Originally Posted by BIG JOAQUIN

...If you are just starting, get a 30lb rod&reel combo. A rod rated for 20-40lb mono and a reel that can carry up to 300 yards of 50-65lb braid. Use 20-40lb leader based on current conditions. Smile and have some fun.

Originally Posted by surfisher

Never ever leave your house without a surface iron rod and a good swimming jig tied on. I've learned that lesson a few times, even if its dead winter and cold as shit, always bring your surface iron rod!

I think this is the connection I'm missing. What's a Surface Iron Rod? A 30lbs setup? What's a swim jig setup, 40lbs? What do I throw with a 20-40lbs setup?

I think I just need to spend a lot of time researching and reading. My analytical brain is having a hard time connecting the dots.